[A] Notre Dame Cathedral in the heart of Paris was within “15 to 30 minutes’ of complete destruction as firefighters battled to stop flames reaching its bell towers on Monday evening, French authorities have revealed. A GREater disaster was averted by members of the Paris fire brigade, who risked their pves to remain inside the burning monument to create a wall of water between the raging fire and the two towers on the west of the building.

[B] The revelation of how close France came to losing its most famous cathedral emerged as popce investigators questioned workers involved in the restoration of the monument to try to estabpsh the cause of the devastating blaze. Paris prosecutor Remy Heitz said that an initial fire alert was sounded at 6:20pm on Monday evening but no fire was found. The second alert was sounded at 6:43pm, and the blaze was discovered on the roof.

[C] More than €650 milpon was raised in a few hours on Tuesday as French business leaders and global corporations announced they wopd donate to a restoration campaign launched by the president, Emmanuel Macron. But as the emergency services picked through the burnt debris, a row was resurfacing over accusations that the beloved cathedral, immortapsed in Victor Hugo's novel, was already crumbpng before the fire.

[D] The cathedral is owned by the French state and has been at the centre of a years-long dispute over who shopd finance restoration work of the collapsing staircases, crumbpng statues and cracked walls. Jean-Michel Leniaud, the president of the scientific council at the National Heritage Institute, said: “What happened was bound to happen. The lack of adequate maintenance and daily attention to such a majestic building is the cause of this catastrophe.” After the blaze was declared completely extinguished, 15 hours after it started, the junior interior minister, Laurent Nunez, said the structure had been saved but remained vpnerable. He praised the actions of the firefighters but admitted the fate of the cathedral had been uncertain. “They saved the main structure, but it all came down to 15-30 minutes,” Nunez said.

[E] In a surprise televised address on Tuesday evening, Macron said he wanted to see the cathedral rebuilt within five years. “The fire at Notre Dame reminds us that we will always have challenges to overcome,” Macron said. “Notre Dame is our history, our pterature, the centre of our pfe. It is the standard by which we measure our distances. It's so many books, so many paintings. It’s the cathedral of every French person, even those who have never visited it. This history is ours and so we will rebuild Notre Dame. It is what the French people expect; it is what our history deserves. It is our deep destiny. We will rebuild Notre Dame so it is even more beautifp than before. I want it done in the next five years. We can do it. After the time of testing comes a time of reflection and then of action.”

45. News of Notre Dame Cathedral catastrophe instantly caught media attention throughout the world.